Divorce can be challenging for any family, but when significant assets are involved, the financial matters can become quite challenging. A high-asset divorce in New Jersey typically involves complex property division, extensive financial documentation, and questions about business interests, real estate, and investments.
What Is Considered a High-Asset Divorce in New Jersey?
A divorce is generally categorized as “high-asset” when the marital estate exceeds one million dollars in total value. This includes income, investments, business interests, stock options, multiple real estate holdings, and retirement accounts. These cases often involve sophisticated financial portfolios that require careful valuation and equitable division under New Jersey’s equitable distribution laws.
How Are Assets Identified and Valued?
Before property division can occur, both parties must disclose all assets and liabilities. Financial professionals may be brought in to accurately value businesses, investment portfolios, and real estate. However, assets are classified as “marital” or “separate,” and only marital property is subject to division. The process involves reviewing tax returns, financial statements, and other documentation to determine true market value.
What Role Does Equitable Distribution Play?
New Jersey follows the principle of “equitable distribution,” meaning assets are divided fairly but not always equally. Courts consider the length of the marriage, each spouse’s income, contributions to the marriage, and future financial prospects. The court aims to reach a division that reflects fairness based on each spouse’s circumstances, rather than simply splitting property in half.
How Are Businesses Handled in a High-Asset Divorce?
When one or both spouses own a business, valuation becomes one of the most significant challenges. The court must determine whether the business is marital property, its market value, and how ownership or proceeds should be divided. This often requires examining records like balance sheets, income statements, and goodwill assessments. In some cases, one spouse may retain the business while compensating the other with a larger share of other assets.
What Happens to Retirement Accounts and Investment Portfolios?
Retirement accounts, pensions, and investment portfolios are subject to equitable distribution if they were accumulated during the marriage. The process often involves Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) or similar instruments to divide these assets without tax penalties. Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds are valued as of a specific date, and their division must account for tax consequences and future growth potential.
How Does Debt Factor Into a High-Asset Divorce?
Debt is also divided during the property distribution process. Mortgages, business loans, and credit lines accumulated during the marriage are typically considered marital liabilities. The court evaluates who benefited from the debt and which party is better positioned to manage repayment. Proper documentation is key to determining whether an obligation should be considered shared or individual.
How Are Spousal Support and Lifestyle Considered?
“Alimony” determinations in high-asset divorces often reflect the standard of living established during the marriage. Courts examine income disparity, the duration of the marriage, and each spouse’s earning potential. When substantial wealth is involved, spousal support may be structured to maintain financial stability while promoting independence. The goal is to reach an arrangement that recognizes contributions made by both spouses to the marriage and its financial success.
Can Hidden Assets Affect the Outcome?
“Hidden or undisclosed assets” can have a significant impact on property division and credibility before the court. Forensic accountants may be hired to trace funds, uncover offshore accounts, or review suspicious transactions. Courts take financial transparency seriously, and any attempt to conceal assets may lead to penalties or an adjusted distribution that favors the other spouse.
Our Seasoned Bergen County Divorce Lawyers at Torchin Martel Orr LLC Can Help Protect Your Financial Future When You Are Dealing With a Divorce
If you are facing a high-asset divorce, we can offer experienced legal guidance. To learn more, contact our Bergen County divorce lawyers at Torchin Martel Orr LLC. For an initial consultation, call today at 201-971-4866 or contact us online. We are located in Paramus, NJ.